Cloutman-Green et al 2019

Controlling Legionella pneumophila in water systems at reduced water temperatures with copper and silver ionization Link


Walraven, Pool & Chapman (2016)

Efficacy of copper-silver ionisation in controlling Legionella in complex water distribution systems and a cooling tower: Over 5 years of practical experience. Link to Abstract


Sedzro et al 2017

Evidence based review of Legionella elimination in building water systems



Bedford 2012

Legionella control in water systems using copper and silver ion generating systems, PhD thesis, Cranfield University, 2012


Lin et al 2011 (b)

The incidence of hospital-acquired legionellosis appears to be increasing. Presence of Legionella in the hospital drinking water is the only risk factor known with certainty to be predictive of risk for contracting Legionnaires’ disease


Lin et al 2011

Controlling Legionella in Hospital Drinking Water: An Evidence-Based Review of Disinfection Methods



Stout et al 2009

Disinfection of Senior/Assisted Living Long-Term Care Facilities for Prevention of Legionnaires’ Disease: Efficacy of a Novel Short Course (30-day) Treatment with Copper-silver Ionization


Chen et al 2008

Efficacy of point-of-entry copperesilver ionisation system in eradicating Legionella pneumophila in a tropical tertiary care hospital: implications for hospitals contaminated with Legionella in both hot and cold water