Bedford 2012

Legionella control in water systems using copper and silver ion generating systems, PhD thesis, Cranfield University, 2012


Lin et al 2011 (b)

The incidence of hospital-acquired legionellosis appears to be increasing. Presence of Legionella in the hospital drinking water is the only risk factor known with certainty to be predictive of risk for contracting Legionnaires’ disease


Lin et al 2011

Controlling Legionella in Hospital Drinking Water: An Evidence-Based Review of Disinfection Methods


Shih and Lin 2010

Efficacy of Copper-Silver Ionization in Controlling Biofilm- and Plankton-Associated Waterborne Pathogens



Stout et al 2009

Disinfection of Senior/Assisted Living Long-Term Care Facilities for Prevention of Legionnaires’ Disease: Efficacy of a Novel Short Course (30-day) Treatment with Copper-silver Ionization


Chen et al 2008

Efficacy of point-of-entry copperesilver ionisation system in eradicating Legionella pneumophila in a tropical tertiary care hospital: implications for hospitals contaminated with Legionella in both hot and cold water


Huang et al 2008

In vitro efficacy of copper and silver ions in eradicating Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Strenophomonas maltophilia and Acinetobacter baumannii: Implications for on-site disinfection for hospital infection control


Campos et al. (2016)

The antimicrobial activity of copper and copper alloys against nosocomial pathogens and Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from healthcare facilities in the Western Cape: an in-vitro study


Muzzi et al 2008

Surveillance for Nosocomial Legionella Pneumophila: a 6 years report from a large Italian hospital and impact of the Copper-Silver Ionization system